The new year could be a far from happy one for small
businesses thanks to the introduction of full post-Brexit customs checks and
changes to VAT set to be introduced on 1st January.
The Green Party has called for the UK to begin
negotiations to re-join the EU customs union and for small businesses to be
offered free support from trained advisors [1].
If this does not happen the party warns there will be
a risk businesses will be overwhelmed by increased, paperwork, and disruption
to supply chains. A situation that could be made worse by a return to lockdown
in one form or another.
Green Party Deputy Leader Amelia Womack said in a
press statement
“The new customs and VAT measures from January 1st will increase costs,
paperwork and supply chain issues at a difficult time of year for many
businesses. January will potentially be even more difficult than usual due to tougher
covid restrictions and the possibility of a ‘circuit breaker’ lockdown.”
A
survey conducted for the institute of Directors (IoD) and reported in the Guardian
earlier this month found that 37% of the small businesses polled were not
ready for the coming changes, worryingly a number were not even aware they are
set to take place.
Speaking
to the Guardian Kitty Ussher chief economist at the IoD said this is
likely to “exacerbate existing supply chain problems, leading to further
congestion at ports, as well as extra costs from accidental non-compliance for
many businesses. Government needs to ramp up an awareness and advertising
campaign around these changes, simplifying the guidance, so that all importing
businesses feel confident they know how to keep supplies flowing into the new
year” [2].
The
extent to which small businesses are unprepared for the impact of changes to
the customs and VAT regimes linked to Brexit is confirmed by research published
by the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB).
This
found that 25% of small importers likely to be impacted by the changes said
they were aware of the changes, despite being affected 33% of the businesses
that responded said they were unaware of the changes until alerted by the FSB,
16% said they were aware of the changes, but were unable to make adequate
preparations [3].
Amelia
Womack said the survey showed that “Businesses consider the UK’s new trading
relationship with the EU to be their number one challenge, ahead of skills
shortages and the economic climate”
Adding
that, “The UK’s trade deal with the EU is the first in modern history that
creates more rather than fewer barriers to trade.”
FSB
national chair Mike Cherry told industry news service Supply Management they
were “urging the government to do all it can to raise awareness, with our
support, through every channel available to it in a climate where a lot of
small firms simply don’t have the cash or bandwidth to manage this new red
tape.”
He
criticised previous government support packages such as the SMA Brexit Support
fund for being overly bureaucratic and having eligibility criteria and application
timeframes that were too narrow.
What
was needed, Mr Cherry said, was “an Import Support Service to empower firms
with the guidance and information they require to successfully navigate global
trade as it evolves.”
It was
clear, she said, that the problems looming for small businesses would be
reduced were the UK to re-join the customs union, including a unified VAT
regime.
The
Green Party were, she went on to say calling on the government to “negotiate
immediately with the EU to make this happen. We also want to see small
businesses offered free support from professional advisors. The paltry £20
million pot for such support has run dry, but businesses need support now more
than ever.”
By
calling on the government to re-join the customs union, deal with the problems
caused by changes to VAT for importers and to provide extra support for
businesses to manage the coming changes the Greens are strengthening their
position as the party of small businesses.
A
point emphasised by Amelia Womack when she says the impending problems for
small businesses show that “the government won the last election on a false
prospectus. They haven’t got Brexit done. Instead, businesses are being undone
by Brexit. It’s clear that it isn't possible to leave the EU in a way that
doesn't damage business.”
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